Epicasta is not a single origin myth but an onomastic item appearing across multiple local traditions. Classical references enumerate several women named Epicasta: a Calydonian princess (daughter of King Calydon); an Elean princess (daughter of King Augeas) who in one tradition bore a son by Heracles; an alternative Homeric name-form for Jocasta/Iocaste in accounts of the Theban/Oedipus material; the wife of Clymenus of Argos and mother of Harpalyce, Idas, and Therager in one genealogy; and a daughter of Nestor who is said in some listings to have married Telemachus. Separately, the name Epicasta was adopted in zoological nomenclature (Epicasta Thomson, 1864) and is treated in recent systematic work revising Lamiinae tribal placement (Vitali, 2025). These attestations derive from classical reference lists (summarized in modern compilations such as Wikipedia and Apollodorus variants) and published taxonomic literature and database entries (Wikidata; Faunitaxys abstract, Archive record).
In the mythic material Epicasta is described only as named mortal women (princess, wife, mother); surviving sources provide no physical description or distinctive iconography for any Epicasta. Morphological description appears only in the entomological literature where Epicasta refers to a genus of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); specialist taxonomic descriptions of species (e.g., Epicasta malayana n. sp.) give diagnostic morphological characters for the beetles but are unrelated to Greek mythic appearance.
No supernatural abilities, powers, or behaviors are attributed to Epicasta in the supplied sources. The classical attestations present Epicasta in familial roles—daughter, wife, mother—within genealogical narratives. The entomological usage denotes taxonomic characters for insects and thus pertains to biological traits recorded by systematists rather than magical faculties.
Jocasta
Jocasta (Ancient Greek: Ἰοκάστη Iokástē; also rendered Epicaste) is a mortal queen of Thebes in the Greek Theban cycle. Wife first of King Laius and later (unwittingly) of her son Oedipus, she is mother of Antigone, Ismene, Eteocles, and Polynices; her story illustrates themes of oracle, fate, incest, and dynastic catastrophe in Greek myth and literature.
Heracles
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*Péh₂usōn (reconstructed)
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57 Mnemosyne
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58 Concordia
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Aba (disambiguation / name-form)
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Abaddon
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Aban Yasht
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Abarbarea
Abarbarea is a name attested in classical Greek and Roman sources for freshwater nymphs (naiads). The name appears for at least two individual mythic figures — a naiad wife of Bucolion and a naiad counted among ancestors of the Tyrians — and Hesychius records plural forms that may indicate the name was also used as a class-name (Abarbareai / Abarbalaiai).
Community Record
- [1]Epicaste - Wikipedia. Wikipedia, 'Epicaste' entrywiki
- [2]Epicasta (Wikidata Q14833345). Wikidata item: Epicasta (genus)other
- [3]Legendary Passages #0062 - Jocasta's Children (Apollodorus variant). Archive recording summarizing Apollodorus; notes variant naming where some sources call Laius's wife Epicastaliterary
- [4]The genus Epicasta Thomson, 1864 and the limits of the morphological systematics in the study of Lamiinae (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) (Faunitaxys abstract). Vitali (2025) abstract in Faunitaxys describing Epicasta malayana n. sp. and discussing placement of Epicasta in Lamiiniacademic