Dhawq al-Kiram (Dhawq al-Kirām)

Dhawq al-Kiram is named in connection with the intellectual and metaphysical milieu of classical Sufism associated with Ibn al-ʿArabī. The single provided source (a general encyclopedia entry on Ibn al-ʿArabī) situates Ibn al-ʿArabī as an influential Sufi metaphysician but does not describe Dhawq al-Kiram as a ritual, nor does it provide context about its performance, timing, or role. Therefore, while the term is tied to Sufi thought in the secondary reference, the specifics of the practice (if it is a practice) — including purpose, procedures, materials, and agents — are not documented in the supplied material. Further primary-text or ethnographic research would be required to produce a full ritual profile.