Aralez appear in the pre-Christian layer of Armenian mythic thought and are described in the sources as among the oldest gods or sacred beings of the Armenian pantheon. The attested descriptions position them within the older strata of Armenian belief (described as Proto-Armenian heritage in summaries of Armenian mythic origins), where animal-associated spirits and deities played roles in the fate of warriors and the community. While one source explicitly calls them among the oldest gods of the Armenian pantheon, the provided material does not record any specific cosmogonic narrative or a detailed mythic genealogy for the Aralez; instead, they are presented as established, ancient supernatural helpers associated particularly with battle and the restoration of life.
Sources consistently describe Aralez as canine or dog-like creatures and at least one source characterizes them as "invisible spirits of dogs." No further morphological details — such as size, color, or anthropomorphic traits — are provided in the supplied excerpts. The material therefore supports a basic image of dog-like spiritual beings whose visibility may vary (sometimes characterized as invisible), but it does not furnish richer physical description.
The primary and repeatedly attested ability of the Aralez is to resurrect fallen warriors by licking their wounds. This restorative function is described as their defining role in extant summaries: they appear in contexts connected to warriors and battlefields and effect revivification through a licking action. Beyond this wound-licking resurrection, the supplied sources do not attribute additional powers or behaviors to Aralez, nor do they provide ritual formulas, limits to the power, or narrative accounts that elaborate further abilities.
Weaknesses
- othernone attested in sources
Wards
- otherno warding practices attested in sources
Anushawan
In Armenian legendary history, Anushawan is a semi-mythological figure and grandson of the legendary king Ara the Handsome. (Note: 1. Power tier should be Lesser (local spirit) since there's no indication that Anushawan is a cosmic being or deity-level. 2. Add specific information about sensory cues, wards, and weaknesses from so)
Astghik
Astghik (older orthography Astłik) is a prominent goddess of pre-Christian Armenian religion, personifying beauty, love, fertility, and water. She is etymologically linked to the Old Armenian word for "star" and is described in sources as the bride of the warrior god Vahagn; later identifications connect her with Aphrodite and the planet Venus.
Astłik
Astłik (Astghik) is an ancient Armenian goddess associated with beauty, love, fertility, and water; in some earlier attestations she is also reported as a creator figure. Her cult is tied to local temples and seasonal ritual life, notably the Vardavar water‑drenching festival, and later identifications connect her with the planet Venus and Greco-Roman love‑goddess types.
Azhdahak
Azhdahak (Old Armenian Աժդահակ, also spelled Ashdahak) is the Armenian form of the Avestan figure Azhi Dahaka. In Armenian reception the name refers to the same mythic adversary of Iranian tradition — an imprisoned serpent/dragon-type antagonist who, in Iranian accounts cited by Armenian sources, is bound (on Mount Damavand) and destined to break out at the end of time before being finally defeated.
Bartholomew the Apostle
Bartholomew is presented in the supplied sources as one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, an early Christian missionary and martyr whose life functions in Christian liturgical memory, regional founding traditions (notably Armenian), and in later apocryphal and visionary narratives that expand his missionary itinerary and miraculous acts.
Chuma (Chuma-kik)
No reliable evidence in the provided sources identifies a supernatural entity called 'Chuma' or 'Chuma-kik' in Armenian tradition. The available materials mention the string 'Chuma' in unrelated contexts (personal names, place names, a Slavic word for plague) but supply no folkloric data linking it to Armenian spirits or monsters.
Eleazar
Eleazar (Hebrew: אֶלְעָזָר, Eleazar/Elʿazar) is a biblical and historical personal name borne by several individuals in Hebrew tradition; chief among them is Eleazar son of Aaron, who succeeds his father as Israel's high priest and performs custodial and ritual functions in the Exodus, wilderness, and settlement narratives. He is treated as a human priestly office‑holder and is commemorated in some Christian liturgical calendars.
Hayk
Legendary patriarch and founder of the Armenian nation, considered an ancestral figure without supernatural powers. (Note: 1. Power tier should be set to "Primordial" since Hayk is considered an ancestral figure and a central part of Armenian mythology, implying a cosmic or foundational significance. 2. Sensory cues and w)
Khachkar Spirit (cross-stone guardian)
No primary or folkloric sources in the provided research identify a named supernatural 'Khachkar Spirit' or consistent guardian spirit associated with khachkars. What is documented in the supplied materials is the khachkar as a carved Armenian cross-stone monument (a material cultural object), including an archaeological example dated to 982 found in Wadi al-Natrun, Egypt, demonstrating Armenian presence outside Armenia.
Lake Van Monster
A purported large aquatic creature reported in and around Lake Van (eastern Turkey). The figure exists in modern popular reports (late 19th century accounts, a contested 1997 video, and local publicity such as a statue) and is linked in scholarship to older Armenian vishap (water-dragon) imagery that personifies sudden storms on the lake.
Nhang (Water Dragon)
Nhang, glossed in English as the "Water Dragon," is cited in English-language overviews as a water-associated monstrous figure within Armenian mythic tradition. The available sources note its classification only as a water-dragon label; no detailed native accounts, descriptions, or ritual material are provided in the supplied material.
Shirag
No reliable folkloric evidence in the provided sources supports the existence of a vampiric spirit or shahapet named Shirag. The lexical form appears in unrelated modern sources: as an Iranian village name, as part of a scientific genus name, and as an item in an Armenian music archive.
Community Record
- [1]Aralez (Aralezner) entry (Wikipedia summary of Armenian mythology). Wikipedia, "Armenian mythology" (Aralez entry referenced in source list)wiki
- [2]Aralez, the Gods of Ancient Armenians - Art-A-Tsolum. Aralez, the Gods of Ancient Armenians, Art-A-Tsolum (online article summarizing Aralez as canine resuscitators and "invisible spirits of dogs")other
- [3]Armenia – Animals « Cradle of Civilization (Aratta blog). Aratta (Cradle of Civilization blog), summary identifying Aralez/Aralezes as dog-like creatures or spirits in Armenian materialother
- [4]2014 June 12 « Cradle of Civilization (Aratta blog). Aratta (Cradle of Civilization blog), contextual material on Armenian mythic landscape used for cultural contextother
