Maricha

Maricha appears in the Ramayana as a member of a familial group transformed into hostile supernatural beings after a curse; his mother is Tāṭakā (Tadaka) and his brother is Subahu. After terrorizing kingdoms and menacing sages on the banks of the Sarayu, the family seeks succour among rakshasha kin in Patala and later allies with Ravana of Lanka. In the epic he repeatedly attacks sages and sacrificial rites until confronted by Rama, and later is used by Ravana in the stratagem that leads to Sita's abduction.

Accounts describe Maricha before the curse as handsome and noble in character; after the curse he is described as a hideous rakshasha. In the narrative he adopts multiple guises: a ferocious beast described as having a flaming tongue and two sharp horns (in one Dandakaranya episode), a saintly ascetic appearance when he lives as a hermit (matted hair, wearing tree bark), and notably the guise of a golden deer used to lure Rama and Lakshmana away from Sita.

Maricha and his brother are said to be skilled in sorcery and to disrupt yajna by showering sacrificial altars with blood, flesh, and bones. They terrorize people and are recorded as feasting on human flesh in some episodes. Maricha is a shape‑changer who assumes animal and deceptive forms (notably the golden deer) and employs disguises in service of rakshasha aims. Encounters with Rama show he fears Rama's weaponry and mantras: Rama's astras or the sound of his bow drive Maricha away or strike him a great distance, and after one such sparing Maricha adopts an ascetic life and becomes a devotee of Rama for a time.