According to traditional Jain accounts summarized in the provided sources, Supārśvanātha was born in Varanasi to King Pratistha and Queen Prithvi on 12 Jestha Shukla into the Ikshvaku clan. He is consistently placed in the canonical sequence as the seventh of the twenty-four Tīrthaṅkaras of the present aeon (avasarpini). The sources record that he attained moksha at Shikharji on the sixth day of the dark half of Phālguna. Biographical motifs such as royal parentage, clan affiliation, and attaining liberation at a sacred site follow the standard narrative pattern for Tīrthaṅkaras in Jain tradition.
In Jain iconography and museum cataloguing Supārśvanātha is represented as a Jina/Tīrthaṅkara figure within the conventional sculptural typology: often shown in kayotsarga (the standing meditative posture) or as a seated Jina in stone sculpture. Museum entries identify works as 'Digambara Jina Supārśvanātha' (for example a schist figure from Karnataka, c. 900), and he appears among chaturvimsati (twenty-four) Tīrthaṅkara reliefs following established conventions for depicting Tīrthaṅkaras. The provided sources do not supply a specific textual physical description (height, color, unique bodily attributes) or a distinct personal emblem in these excerpts, so descriptions rely on general Jina/Tīrthaṅkara visual conventions recorded in the museum and art-historical material.
The sources describe Supārśvanātha principally as a Tīrthaṅkara and siddha—an enlightened being who 'destructed all of his karma' and attained moksha. His defining role is soteriological: as an exemplar and spiritual ford (tīrtha) across saṃsāra for others to follow. The provided materials do not attribute specific miraculous powers, interventions, hostile behaviours, or particular supernatural abilities beyond this canonical role as an enlightened liberate.
Weaknesses
- otherNo weaknesses documented in provided sources
Wards
- otherNo wards or protective measures against Supārśvanātha are applicable or documented in the provided sources
Abhinandananātha
Abhinandananātha is the fourth Tīrthaṅkara (ford-maker) of the current Jain cosmic age (avasarpini). Traditional accounts place his birth in Ayodhyā to the Ikshvāku (Solar) dynasty, describe his renunciation and attainment of omniscience beneath a priyangu tree, and record his liberation on Mount Śikharjī.
Agni
Agni is the Vedic personification of fire in Hindu tradition: a sacred, mediating principle that manifests as terrestrial fire, atmospheric lightning, and celestial sun, and that receives and conveys sacrificial offerings. Prominent in the Rigvedic corpus, Agni functions as sanctifier, witness of rites of passage, and a transformational inner principle in later Upanishadic literature.
Ajitanātha
Ajitanātha is the second tirthankara of the current cosmic age in Jainism: an enlightened spiritual teacher who renounced worldly life, attained omniscience (kevalajñāna), and achieved liberation (moksha), and who is credited with establishing a large four-part monastic order in the tradition's hagiography.
Akshayavata
In Hindu mythology, Akshayavata is a sacred banyan tree and/or lake that symbolizes eternal life. It is mentioned in both Hindu and Jain traditions and associated with the Puranas. (Note: - The power tier should be "Greater" or at least "Ancient", as it is associated with the Puranas, which are considered ancient texts. - No specific physical description is provided, but that doesn't m)
Ambika (Jainism)
Ambika is the yakṣiṇī (Śāsana Devī, protector-goddess) and tutelary attendant of the 22nd Tīrthaṅkara Neminatha in Jain tradition. Venerated both as an attendant spirit and an independent goddess (kuladevi) she features in devotional, temple and tantric ritual contexts, and is associated with fertility, prosperity and protection.
Anantanātha
Anantanātha is the fourteenth Tīrthaṅkara of the present age (Avasarpini) in Jain tradition, a perfected spiritual teacher who became a siddha (liberated soul) after destroying all karma and whose role is to reveal the dharma and provide a ford (tīrtha) across saṃsāra.
Aranātha
Aranātha is the eighteenth Tīrthaṅkara (ford‑maker) in the Jain tradition of the present half‑cycle (Avasarpini). In the provided sources he is presented as a spiritual exemplar born in the Ikshvaku dynasty at Hastinapur who attains siddhahood (liberation) after completing his life.
Arihant
In Jain doctrine an arihant is a soul (jiva) that has conquered inner passions and destroyed the four inimical (ghātiyā) karmas, thereby attaining kevala jñāna (omniscience) while still embodied; on final shedding of remaining karma an arihant attains siddhahood (moksha).
Bahubali
Bahubali is a prominent figure in Jain hagiography: a royal scion who renounces worldly rule, undertakes prolonged standing ascetic meditation (kayotsarga), attains omniscience (kevala jnana) and ultimately liberation (moksha) to become a siddha. He is widely commemorated in Jain art and by monumental monolithic statues (notably the Gommateshwara at Shravanabelagola).
Balarāma
Balarāma (Sanskrit: बलराम) is a major deity in the Indian religious tradition closely associated with the Krishna cycle and the Vrishni hero-cult. He is described as Krishna's elder brother, an agricultural patron identified with the plough (halā) and club (gaḍā), and is later associated with the cosmic serpent Śeṣa/Saṅkarṣaṇa and incorporated into Viṣṇu avatāra lists; his cult is attested in early coinage and sculpture from c. 2nd century BCE onward and in living traditions such as the Jagannātha triad and village devotional practice.
Chaitra
Chaitra (Sanskrit: चैत्र, Caitra) is the name of the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar and the Indian national calendar; it functions as a calendrical period that structures seasonal cognition (spring/Vasanta), new-year reckonings, and a cluster of religious festivals and commemorations across South Asian traditions.
Chakreshvari
Chakreshvari (also Chakreshwari or Apraticakra) is an attendant goddess (yakshini) in Jain cosmology who serves as the guardian or tutelary deity of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha. She is an object of popular devotion in Jain communities and is counted among the three yakshinis—alongside Ambika and Padmāvatī—that attract the most devotional worship.
Community Record
- [1]Supārśvanātha - Wikipedia. Wikipedia: Supārśvanātha (summary of birth, parents, clan, moksha, position as seventh Tīrthaṅkara).wiki
- [2]Lord Śrī Supārśvanātha (Jain Legend). HereNow4U: 'Jain Legend : Lord Śrī Supārśvanātha' (context on placement among Tīrthaṅkaras and devotional significance).folk
- [3]Suparshavnatha (Indianetzone). Indianetzone summary: describes Supārśvanātha as the seventh Tīrthaṅkara who became a siddha and destroyed all karma.other
- [4]Jain sculptures and museum entries (Government Museum Chennai; Rietberg Museum references). Government Museum Chennai catalogue entries identifying works as 'Digambara Jina Supārśvanātha' and related chaturvimsati relief conventions; Rietberg Museum referenced in art-historical discussion of Jain visual culture.other
- [5]Pratapaditya Pal: Engaging with Jain Visual Culture. Art-historical commentary situating Tīrthaṅkara imagery and the role of the twenty-four Tīrthaṅkaras in visual culture.academic

