White Tara

Greaterwell-documentedBuddhistVajrayānaMahāyānaTibetanTibetHimalayan regionsBroad Mahāyāna/Vajrayāna cultural areas

White Tara is a deity in Buddhist folklore, from Tibet. White Tara (Skt. Sītā Tārā; Tib. Jetsün Dölma) is a principal form of the bodhisattva/buddha Tara in Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna Buddhism, venerated as an enlightened female meditation deity associated with long life, healing, and the pacification of disease and defilement. She is invoked in mandala visualization, mantra recitation, and initiation/empowerment practices.

Origin

In the Vajrayāna/Pañcayāna devotional-hagiographic corpus recorded in the sources, White Tara is an emanation within the Tara corpus of enlightened feminine buddhas. One account in museum/hagiographic material presents certain Tara forms as born from a compassionate tear of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, situating White Tara among the bodhisattva emanations rather than as a secular spirit. Sources present her origin as part of tantric mandalic genealogies rather than as a historical event.

Appearance

Sources depict White Tara as a serene female buddha-figure, typically white in color (Sanskrit sīta = white/pure). Iconography noted in the materials includes a seated posture, delicate/meditative expression, and mandalic attributes such as Amitābha depicted in her headdress and other buddhas placed in her mandala. Certain pacifying variants are described as multi-faced and multi-armed—for example a three-faced, twelve-armed White Tara described in the literature as 'peaceful' and particularly associated with pacification of disease and defilement. White Tara is represented in thangka and statue form and may appear with seed syllables and vajra symbolism used in visualization practice.

Abilities

The sources consistently present White Tara as a compassionate saviouress and enlightened meditation deity whose primary functions are healing, prolonging life, and pacifying disease, defilement, and worldly or spiritual danger. She is invoked in meditation and ritual (including mandala visualization and mantra recitation) to confer longevity, merit, and protection; she 'hears the cries of beings in saṃsāra and saves them' (per the cited encyclopedia entry). Mandalic placements (e.g., Amitābha in her headdress) and tantric initiation practices in the sources indicate her role as an object of transformative visualization in Vajrayāna soteriology.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

None recorded.

Wards

  • mantra
    Om Tare Tuttare Ture Mama Ayur Jnana Punye Putim Kuru Soha
Entity Network
GTGreen TaraAAmitābhaWTWhite Tara
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Community Record

Sources
  1. [1]
    Tara (Buddhism) — Wikipedia. Wikipedia: Tara (Buddhism) — entry on Tara describing Tara as a saviouress and noting multi-armed/multi-faced White Tara variantswiki
  2. [2]
    White Tara | Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Museum of Art: object description and iconographic notes on White Tara representationsother
  3. [3]
    White Tara mantra and seed syllables. VisibleMantra: notes on name (Sītā Tārā), mantra forms, mandala notes including Amitābha in her headdressother
  4. [4]
    Mantras and Teaching from Garchen: White Tara, Green Tara, and the Original Tara. Dharmapaths forum post quoting White Tara mantra 'Om Tare Tuttare Ture Mama Ayur Jnana Punye Putim Kuru Soha' and discussing practice lineagesother
  5. [5]
    White Tara — Buddhamuseum product/description. BuddhaMuseum object/product description describing White Tara as associated with long life and healingother
  6. [6]
    Xiazhulin Monastery archive (Tara emanation/relic account). Xiazhulin Monastery archive describing an incorruptible Tara emanation enshrined at the monastery (used as an example of Tara relic veneration)other
  7. [7]
    Dharma Wheel forum — White Tara initiation discussions. Practitioner forum discussion referencing initiation into White Tara and questions about transmission/empowermentother
  8. [8]
    White Tara Thangka — Radiant Heart Studios product page. Contemporary thangka/statuary description used in sources to demonstrate devotional and material culture around White Taraother
well-documented