In medieval Irish narrative material Badb appears within the Tuatha Dé Danann-associated mythic world and is frequently treated as one of a triad of war-goddesses (the Morrígna) alongside Macha and the Morrigan/Anand. In some genealogies she is counted among the daughters of Ernmas; in other accounts she is given kinship ties such as being named a wife of the war-god Neit. Sources display variability in parentage and identification, and Badb is sometimes conflated or closely associated with other war-spirits such as Nemain.
Badb commonly takes the form of a crow or raven — described specifically as a screaming raven or crow on the field of battle. In other narratives she appears in human guise: as an 'ugly hag' who prophesies a king's downfall (Togail Bruidne Dá Derga), or as a 'washer at the ford' washing chariot harness (Togail Bruidne Dá Choca), a classical omen of imminent death. She is also attested as a disembodied voice heard among corpses on battlefields.
Badb is credited with causing fear and confusion among combatants to influence the outcome of battles, appearing before or during conflicts to foreshadow carnage and to predict the deaths of notable persons. With her sisters she is said in saga accounts to conjure compact clouds of mist and a furious rain of fire, and to deny rest to enemies for periods during engagements. She utters wailing cries as omens and, in later narrative roles, sings prophetic lays celebrating victory and foretelling long-term evils.
Weaknesses
- otherNo specific vulnerabilities recorded in supplied sources
Wards
- otherSources do not record explicit wards or prescriptive counter-charms against Badb
Abandinus
Abandinus is a locally attested Romano‑Celtic theonym known from a single inscribed bronze feather (votive object) dedicated at Godmanchester (the Roman fort Durovigutum) in Cambridgeshire. Scholars interpret him as a local god or male spirit tied to a specific place and possibly associated with a nearby spring or stream; this association is tentative and based on etymological readings of the name.
Abarta (Ábartach)
Abarta (also Ábartach) is a figure of Irish myth who, in surviving accounts, tricks Fionn mac Cumhaill's warriors by giving them a supernatural grey horse that bears them into the Otherworld. Sources variably identify him as a member of the Tuatha Dé Danann or as a Fomorian; after the incident he is compelled to release the captured warriors and is refused entry to the Fianna.
Abcán (Abhcán)
Abcán (modern spelling Abhcán) is a named dwarf poet and musician of the Tuatha Dé Danann in Irish myth. He appears in a small number of narratives as a musician whose art has soporific power and as the ferryman who brings the goddess Ruad from the Otherworld to the human world.
Abhean
Abhean is a named poet of the Tuatha Dé Danann in medieval Irish literature, described as a poet in particular of Lugh and recorded as having been killed by Óengus before Midir in a poem by Fland Mainistreach preserved in the Lebor Gabála Érenn.
Abnoba
Abnoba is a Gaulish theonym and toponym attested in Roman-era sources and inscriptions: a localized deity associated with woods, springs and the sources of rivers (notably the Danube) and simultaneously the name applied to a mountain or mountain range in the Black Forest/Baar/Odenwald region. Roman altars equate her with Diana, reflecting syncretic cult practice in frontier provinces.
Accolon
Accolon is a mortal knight of the Arthurian court, presented in the Post-Vulgate Merlin tradition and Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur as Morgan le Fay's paramour and instrument in a plot to supplant King Arthur; his tale centers on enchanted weapons (Excalibur and its scabbard), love-manipulation, and a tragic duel with Arthur.
Achall
Achall is an eponymous mortal woman in the Ulster Cycle of early Irish literature whose grief-induced death is given as the origin of the hill-name Achall (identified with the modern Hill of Skryne). She appears as a genealogical and etiological figure tied to Tara and later legendary events at the hill, rather than as a recurring supernatural agent.
Achtland
Achtland is a figure from Irish tradition who, according to the surviving account, was a mortal woman famed for rejecting mortal suitors who married a member of the Tuatha Dé Danann and crossed into the síde to become immortal as his wife.
Adar Llwch Gwin
Legendary large, intelligent birds from Welsh tradition said to understand human speech and obey their master's commands; best known for tearing their master Drudwas ap Tryffin to pieces when bound by a literal order in an Arthurian battle narrative. The term later came to be applied to raptors and metaphorically to brave men in medieval Welsh poetry.
Adar Rhiannon
Adar Rhiannon ('birds of Rhiannon') are a set of three magical birds in medieval Welsh narrative (the Mabinogi) whose song can 'wake the dead and lull the living to sleep.' They appear as otherworldly song‑beings tied to the figure Rhiannon and function within tales as providers of enchanted music that sustains and consoles characters.
Aderyn y Corff
Aderyn y Corff (literally 'bird of the corpse') is a bird-like death-porter in Welsh folklore said to call outside the door of a person about to die. Described as an avian portent that may lack feathers or wings and as existing on another plane when not manifesting, it is treated in Welsh ghost lore and sometimes naturalized as a screech owl in modern accounts.
Adhene
A class of Manx fairies (Cloan ny moyrn) described in Isle of Man tradition as a social people of beings said to be "fallen angels cast from heaven but too good for hell," who interact with human livelihoods and families, sometimes benevolent but often mischievous.
Community Record
- [1]Badb (Wikipedia). Wikipedia entry 'Badb' summarising medieval Irish narratives (e.g., Togail Bruidne Dá Derga, Togail Bruidne Dá Choca) and saga episodes (First and Second Battles of Mag Tuired, Táin Bó Cúailnge); etymological notes cited within.wiki
- [2]Wikidata: Badby (place entry) — not used for mythological claims. Wikidata item for 'Badby' (place) — noted as unrelated in source notes and not used for claims about the mythological Badb.other
- [3]Archive image record (not used for mythological claims). Archive record referenced in source notes; not used for claims about the mythological Badb.other