Biblical accounts present Jehoshaphat as the son of Asa who became king of Judah at the age of thirty‑five and reigned twenty‑five years. The Chronicler situates him as a dynastic successor in the Davidic line, emphasizes his reforms and religious zeal, and links his reign to divine favor manifested as national prosperity. Genealogical lists in biblical and later Christian texts (e.g., Matthew 1) include Jehoshaphat among the Davidic ancestors, while some priestly lists and later historians produce variant placements and disagreements about a priestly bearer of the name.
The supplied sources do not give any physical description of Jehoshaphat. He is treated as a historical and narrative actor—king, administrator, and ancestral name—rather than a figure with distinctive or supernatural appearance in the texts summarized.
Sources attribute to Jehoshaphat administrative, judicial, religious, and military actions: instituting judicial reforms and appointing judges (2 Chronicles 19), sending priests and Levites through the land to instruct the people in the Law (2 Chronicles 17, paralleling Deuteronomy 31), suppressing idolatrous 'high places' and Asheroth, forging political alliances (notably with the northern kingdom of Israel), participating in military actions (e.g., the campaign at Ramoth‑Gilead and the episode of the Moabite threat where prophetic assurance is reported), and pursuing maritime commerce (shipbuilding at Ezion‑Geber, which failed according to the narrative). The Chronicler interprets these human political and religious acts as occasions for receiving or losing YHWH’s blessing, and records prophetic intervention (e.g., Jahaziel’s oracle) as the means by which divine deliverance is declared.
Weaknesses
- conditionnot applicable — human historical figure
Wards
- othernot applicable — sources do not present Jehoshaphat as a supernatural threat to be warded against

Amalek
Amalek (Heb. עֲמָלֵק, ʿĂmālēq) is presented in the supplied sources as an eponymous ancestor and the nation/tribe of the Amalekites in the Hebrew Bible — a recurring human enemy of Israel whose ambushes and raids become the paradigm for a legal-theological injunction to eradicate their memory.

David
David is presented in the supplied sources primarily as a personal name whose principal referent is the biblical King David (Biblical Hebrew: דָּוִד, Dāwīḏ, 'beloved one'), a historical‑literary human leader of ancient Israel famed as a shepherd, harpist, warrior, and the second king of a united Israel. Other occurrences of the name in the materials are secular biographical usages for various modern individuals; no source treats David as a supernatural or folkloric being.
Aaron
Aaron is a central human figure in Israelite sacred literature: the elder brother of Moses, the first high priest (progenitor of the Aaronide priesthood), and a spokesman/prophet who mediates between Israel and God in Exodus–Deuteronomy narratives. His role in the texts establishes hereditary priestly authority, ritual functions (sacrifices, blessing, use of Urim and Thummim), and institutional norms for Israelite cultic life.
Abaddon
In Hebrew scripture Abaddon is primarily a noun meaning 'destruction' or a section/condition of the underworld paired with Sheol; in the New Testament Book of Revelation Abaddon is personified as an angelic figure (Greek Apollyon) described as the king of an army of locusts released from the abyss during the apocalypse.
Abadir
Abadir is a polysemous name attested in distinct cultural contexts: a legendary founding saint and clan ancestor in eastern Ethiopia (Sheikh Abadir Umar Al‑Rida / Aw Abadir), a term applied to cone‑shaped cult stones in Phoenician religious description, and a personal name of a martyr (Abadir/Apater) in the Coptic Synaxarium. The attestations are independent usages of the same name rather than a single supernatural being.
Abadiu of Antinoe
Abadiu of Antinoe was a fourth‑century bishop of Antinoe (Antinoopolis, in Roman Egypt) commemorated as a martyr and saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, with a feast day on 26 December. Sources record that he was killed during a theological dispute with Arian opponents and reference him in collections of Egyptian martyrs.
Abagtha
Abagtha (Hebrew: אבגתא, ’Ǎḇaḡṯā) is a named human court official in the Hebrew Bible’s Book of Esther, listed among seven chamberlains who ministered before King Ahasuerus and were commanded to bring Queen Vashti before the king. He is attested only in Esther 1:10 and is presented as an institutional palace attendant rather than a supernatural being.
Abanoub
Abanoub is a 4th‑century Egyptian Christian child martyr venerated in the Coptic tradition. Remembered for his public confession of Christ, miraculous healings associated with his passion, and the translation and veneration of his relics, his feast is observed on July 31 (Epip 24) and his cult centers include Nehisa and Samanoud.
Abaskhiron the Soldier
A Coptic Orthodox martyr venerated for refusing imperial idolatry during the Diocletian persecution; reputedly healed by the Archangel Michael, preserved in monastery relics, and commemorated on 14 June (7 Paoni).
Abdel Messih El-Makari
Abdel Messih El-Makari (1892–1963) was a Coptic Orthodox monk and priest venerated as a 20th‑century Coptic saint. Associated with the Monastery of Saint Samuel the Confessor and the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Scetes/Wadi El‑Natrun), he is remembered for humility, asceticism, charity, and reported spiritual gifts such as prescience, discerning of spirits, and healing.
Abdiel
Abdiel (Hebrew עֲבְדִּיאֵל) is primarily a theophoric Hebrew personal name meaning "servant of El/servant of God," attested once in the Hebrew Bible (1 Chronicles 5:15). In later literature—most notably John Milton's Paradise Lost—Abdiel is reimagined as a faithful seraph who opposes Satan's revolt. The provided sources do not treat Abdiel as an autonomous folkloric spirit type or record rituals or wards associated with the name.
Abel
Abel is the second son of Adam and Eve in the Genesis narrative, a shepherd whose accepted offering and subsequent murder by his brother Cain form the biblical account of the first death. Later interpretive traditions expand his role, treating him as an archetypal righteous victim, a postmortem avenging or adjudicating figure, and in some systems (notably Mandaean) identifying him with an angelic lightbeing.
Abiathar
Abiathar (Hebrew: אֶבְיָתָר, ʾEḇyāṯār) is a named human priestly figure in the Hebrew Bible. He is presented as a survivor of the Nob massacre who fled to David with priestly regalia, served as a priest and counselor in David's court, and was later deposed and sent to Anathoth by Solomon for supporting Adonijah.
Abib and Apollo
Abib and Apollo are Christian ascetics and hagiographic saints of Akhmim (Upper Egypt) attested in Coptic sources and the Historia Monachorum. Remembered for extreme asceticism, monastic leadership, angelic encounters, and inclusion in the Coptic Synaxarion (feast day November 4).
Community Record
- [1]Jehoshaphat (Wikipedia). Wikipedia: Jehoshaphatwiki
- [2]Jehoshaphat (High Priest) (Wikipedia). Wikipedia: Jehoshaphat (High Priest)wiki
- [3]Matthew 1:1-17 (Christ's Family Tree archive). Archive: Christ's Family Tree | Matthew 1:1-17literary
- [4]2 Chronicles. Wikipedia summary and linked biblical text: 2 Chronicles (esp. chs. 17–19)wiki
- [5]Josephus, Antiquities Book IX. Josephus, Antiquities, Book IX (priestly lists and chronology)other
- [6]Discussion: High priest list in 1Chr 9 & Neh 11 (b-hebrew archive). b-hebrew mailing‑list discussion on priestly listsother
- [7]Second Book of Chronicles (French translation archive). Second Book of Chronicles (text and commentary)other
- [8]Christ as High Priest (Askelm commentary). Doctrinal commentary referencing genealogical and priestly themesother
