Micah (prophet) is a prophet in Jewish folklore, from Judah (Moresheth / Moresheth-Gath). Micah is a canonical Judaeo-Christian prophet attested in the Book of Micah and commemorated in liturgical traditions; he proclaims divine judgment and future restoration, addresses rulers and communities, and is remembered in hymnography and synaxaria.
Micah is known primarily from the book bearing his name in the Hebrew Bible and from subsequent liturgical memory. Tradition and the Coptic Synaxarium identify him as a Judean prophet from Moresheth (often read as Moresheth-Gath) who prophesied against Samaria and Jerusalem during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah of Judah. Beyond the internal testimony of his book and later liturgical commemoration, external biographical details are scarce; some scholarly discussion notes that little is known of Micah outside the book attributed to him.
The sources do not supply a physical description. Biblical and liturgical texts present Micah as a historical and sanctified prophetic figure commemorated in hymnography (troparion, kontakion) and synaxaria rather than describing corporeal traits.
As attested in the Book of Micah and liturgical sources, Micah functions as a recipient and proclaimer of divine revelation (prophecy), pronounces judgment and legal/theological accusation against rulers and society, calls the community to account, and announces promises of future restoration including passages later interpreted in Christian liturgy as messianic or relating to the incarnation. Liturgical texts explicitly celebrate his gift of prophecy.
Aaron
Aaron is a central human figure in Israelite sacred literature: the elder brother of Moses, the first high priest (progenitor of the Aaronide priesthood), and a spokesman/prophet who mediates between Israel and God in Exodus–Deuteronomy narratives. His role in the texts establishes hereditary priestly authority, ritual functions (sacrifices, blessing, use of Urim and Thummim), and institutional norms for Israelite cultic life.
Abaddon
In Hebrew scripture Abaddon is primarily a noun meaning 'destruction' or a section/condition of the underworld paired with Sheol; in the New Testament Book of Revelation Abaddon is personified as an angelic figure (Greek Apollyon) described as the king of an army of locusts released from the abyss during the apocalypse.
Abadir
Abadir is a polysemous name attested in distinct cultural contexts: a legendary founding saint and clan ancestor in eastern Ethiopia (Sheikh Abadir Umar Al‑Rida / Aw Abadir), a term applied to cone‑shaped cult stones in Phoenician religious description, and a personal name of a martyr (Abadir/Apater) in the Coptic Synaxarium. The attestations are independent usages of the same name rather than a single supernatural being.
Abadiu of Antinoe
Abadiu of Antinoe was a fourth‑century bishop of Antinoe (Antinoopolis, in Roman Egypt) commemorated as a martyr and saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, with a feast day on 26 December. Sources record that he was killed during a theological dispute with Arian opponents and reference him in collections of Egyptian martyrs.
Abagtha
Abagtha (Hebrew: אבגתא, ’Ǎḇaḡṯā) is a named human court official in the Hebrew Bible’s Book of Esther, listed among seven chamberlains who ministered before King Ahasuerus and were commanded to bring Queen Vashti before the king. He is attested only in Esther 1:10 and is presented as an institutional palace attendant rather than a supernatural being.
Abanoub
Abanoub is a 4th‑century Egyptian Christian child martyr venerated in the Coptic tradition. Remembered for his public confession of Christ, miraculous healings associated with his passion, and the translation and veneration of his relics, his feast is observed on July 31 (Epip 24) and his cult centers include Nehisa and Samanoud.
Abaskhiron the Soldier
A Coptic Orthodox martyr venerated for refusing imperial idolatry during the Diocletian persecution; reputedly healed by the Archangel Michael, preserved in monastery relics, and commemorated on 14 June (7 Paoni).
Abdel Messih El-Makari
Abdel Messih El-Makari (1892–1963) was a Coptic Orthodox monk and priest venerated as a 20th‑century Coptic saint. Associated with the Monastery of Saint Samuel the Confessor and the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Scetes/Wadi El‑Natrun), he is remembered for humility, asceticism, charity, and reported spiritual gifts such as prescience, discerning of spirits, and healing.
Abdiel
Abdiel (Hebrew עֲבְדִּיאֵל) is primarily a theophoric Hebrew personal name meaning "servant of El/servant of God," attested once in the Hebrew Bible (1 Chronicles 5:15). In later literature—most notably John Milton's Paradise Lost—Abdiel is reimagined as a faithful seraph who opposes Satan's revolt. The provided sources do not treat Abdiel as an autonomous folkloric spirit type or record rituals or wards associated with the name.
Abednego
Abednego is a human figure in the Book of Daniel (chapter 3), one of three Jewish youths (with Shadrach and Meshach) who refuse to bow to King Nebuchadnezzar II's image and are cast into a fiery furnace but preserved by divine intervention.
Abel
Abel is the second son of Adam and Eve in the Genesis narrative, a shepherd whose accepted offering and subsequent murder by his brother Cain form the biblical account of the first death. Later interpretive traditions expand his role, treating him as an archetypal righteous victim, a postmortem avenging or adjudicating figure, and in some systems (notably Mandaean) identifying him with an angelic lightbeing.
Abiathar
Abiathar (Hebrew: אֶבְיָתָר, ʾEḇyāṯār) is a named human priestly figure in the Hebrew Bible. He is presented as a survivor of the Nob massacre who fled to David with priestly regalia, served as a priest and counselor in David's court, and was later deposed and sent to Anathoth by Solomon for supporting Adonijah.
Community Record
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- [2]Micah - Wikipedia (name entry). Wikipedia contributors. "Micah." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.wiki
- [3]Synaxarium Mesra 22: Micah, the Prophet. CopticChurch.net. "Synaxarium Mesra 22: Micah, the Prophet."other
- [4]Twelve Minor Prophets - Wikipedia. Wikipedia contributors. "Twelve Minor Prophets." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.wiki
- [5]The Book of the Prophet Micah, Chapters 6-7 (Sacred Name KJV host). Sacred Name Bible host. "The Book of the Prophet Micah, Chapter 6-7."other
- [6]When was the Book of Micah written? (Hermeneutics.SE discussion). Hermeneutics Stack Exchange discussion on dating the Book of Micah.other