
María (Mariang) Makiling
A diwata — a place‑bound mountain spirit or lambana in Tagalog/Philippine tradition associated with Mount Makiling (Laguna). Portrayed as a beautiful, ageless woman who protects the mountain and aids or punishes people according to local moral rules; colonial contact Hispanicized her name to "María" while older honorifics such as Dayang link her to pre‑colonial veneration.


























































