
Befana
In Italian popular and folk culture, the Befana is a witch‑like old woman associated with the Feast of the Epiphany who, on Epiphany Eve (night of January 5), brings sweets to good children and coal to bad children. She is an ambivalent household/seasonal figure involved in domestic and communal Epiphany rituals such as mumming, effigy‑making and bonfires, and her origins are debated between liturgical personification and survivals of older household goddess offerings.


























































